External Thread Basics

Submitted by Production Ser… on Mon, 04/26/2021 - 8:29am

MAJOR DIAMETER – BASIC: All thread dimensions, internal and external are based on this dimension.

MINOR DIAMETER – ROOT: Must Clear the mating products minor diameter.

PITCH DIAMETER: Controls the fit of the mating parts, looseness, and tightness.

 

External Thread Basics

 

GO Thread Ring Gages

  • Minus tolerance on ID (Inner or Minor Diameter_ and PO (Pitch Diameter)
  • Functional check which checks the maximum pitch diameter, maximum minor diameter, flank angles, and lead.
  • Engages for full length of thread free and easy.

NOGO, NOTGO, HI Thread Plug Gages

  • Plus tolerance on ID (Inner or Minor Diameter) and PD (Pitch Diameter)
  • Checks one feature only which is the minimum functional pitch diameter.

Inch: Acceptable when gage does not enter the product more than three complete turns. Thin or soft material, or a small number of threads may require altering three-turn limit. Per ANSI B1.2-1983

Metric: Acceptable when a definite drag from contact with the product material results on or before the second turn of entry. Per ANSI B1.16M-1984

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